Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. - Forked spleenwort
Scientific Description:
Plant 8−20 cm, tufted from creeping rhizome. Frond unequally dichotomous, petiole longer than the lamina, green except at blackish base, lamina 1−2 times forked, primary divisions linear, stalked, the later segments sessile, apex of segments often ending in two or more fine points. Sori elongate, 5−10 × 1−2 mm.
Spores ripe: April−August.
Habitat: In rock crevices, avoiding limestone, 200−2200 m.
Reference:
Davis PH (1965). Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm., In: Davis PH (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1: 51.
Public Description:
Asplenium septentrionale, commonly known as “forked spleenwort” or “northern spleenwort”, is native to western North America, Europe, and Asia. Like other ferns, this species does not contain flower, fruit or seed. Although it has a vascular systems as seen in flowering plants, it produces spores instead of seeds to reproduce. It is a small fern which grows in dense clusters superficially resembling tufts of grass. It has long, dark stems which support narrow, leathery leaf blades.
References:
Anonymous 1 (2018). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asplenium_septentrionale, Accessed date: 01.02.2018.
Güner A (2012). Asplenium L., In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (eds.), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul, pp. 3-4.